Buenaventura Butterflies and Moths

A fine selection of butterflies inhabits The Jocotoco Conservation Foundation‘s Buenaventura Reserve. Here are a few highlights:

Ecuador, Prov. El Oro, Buenaventura Reserve, Malachite

A sleeping Malachite, Siproeta stelenes

Sara Longwing _F5A5990

Sara Longwing, Heliconius sara

Red Peacock butterfly _F5A5428

Red Peacock, Anartia amathea

Monarch Butterfly flying _F5A4870

Monarch flying over tropical milkweed, Danaus plexippus

Butterfly _F5A7051

Could use a little help with this one.

Swallowtail _F5A5419

Swallowtail, Protesilaus sp.

Ecuador, Prov. El Oro, Buenaventura Reserve

Sphingid caterpillar

Ecuador, Prov. El Oro, Buenaventura Reserve

Automeris?

Caterpillar avispon _F5A6816

“Avispon,” a caterpillar with a nasty sting.

Caterpillar sting _F5A6794

The results of the sting of the avispon caterpillar. Avispon is the local name, presumably derived from avispa, meaning wasp.

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Buenaventura Snakes

Though there is a lot of talk about venomous snakes in Buenaventura, I was disappointed (Debbi wasn’t) not to see any in our five weeks there. Here are some of the second-class snakes:

Shropshires Puffing Snake _F5A4079 - Copy

Shropshire’s Puffing Snake or Tigre, Psuestes shropshirei

Chironius grandisquamatus _F5A8008 - Copy

Chonta, Chironius grandisquamatus

Tantilla melanocephala _F5A6750 - Copy

Tantilla melanocephala

 

Dendrophidion graciliverpa _F5A8364 - Copy

Dendrophidion graciliverpa

Dendrophidion graciliverpa _F5A5119 - Copy

Dendrophidion graciliverpa

Copper Parrot Snake  _F5A3658

Copper Parrot Snake, Leptophis cupreus

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Buenaventura Birds – Part Two

Jocotoco Foundation’s Buenaventura Reserve hosts at least 315 species of birds. Here are a few key species:

Buenaventura Reserve; Ecuador, Prov. El Oro

El Oro Parakeet is the flagship species for Buenaventura reserve. The bird was first discovered there in the 1980’s. The Jocotoco Conservation Foundation took action to preserve the habitat of the species, creating the reserve in 1989.

El Oro Parakeet _F5A5888

El Oro Parakeet

Only several hundred of these Ecuadorian endemic parakeets survive. The Jocotoco Foundation works to protect them both on an off the reserve.

El Oro Parakeet at nest box _F5A4253

El Oro Parakeet

These parakeets have a fascinating communal breeding system. Only one pair breeds in a nest, but several other parakeets, mostly related to the pair, use the nest cavity/box and help feed the young. There may be as many as eight helpers. Consequently, one female can lay eight eggs.


Long-wattled Umbrellabird _A5E4797

Long-wattled Umbrellabird

Another prominent species at the reserve, in the eyes of birders, is the Long-wattled Umbrellabird. The male lengthens and fans out this incredible appendage during his courtship display. A lek (communal display ground) of these birds is located thirty minutes by foot from the reserve’s Umbrellabird Lodge.

Gray-backed Hawk  _F5A7007

Gray-backed Hawk

The endangered Gray-backed Hawk has one of its remaining strongholds in and around Buenaventura Reserve.

Royal Flycatcher male _F5A7781

Pacific Royal Flycatcher male

The Pacific Royal Flycatcher has a bizarre crest that fans out to reveal red, blue, and black. Few ornithologists have observed how the bird uses this crest in the wild. When captured and held in the hand the bird opens its yellow-lined mouth and spreads the crest.

Pacific Royal Flycatcher _F5A8685

Pacific Royal Flycatcher female at nest

The female’s crest is orange, blue, and black.

Pacific Royal Flycatcher at nest _F5A8098

Pacific Royal Flycatcher female at nest

The nest, here under construction, consists of fibers woven into a long, hanging mass. This nest is being built next to a road, but a more typical site would be over a stream.

Pacific Royal Flycatcher _F5A8561

Pacific Royal Flycatcher female constructing nest

The female builds the nest, while the male watches.

Pacific Royal Flycatcher _F5A8662

Pacific Royal Flycatcher female with nest material

The female bringing a fiber to the nest. Nest building is a lengthy process. We had to leave the reserve before the nest was complete.

 

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Buenaventura Birds – Part One: Hummingbirds

About 30 species of hummingbirds inhabit Jocotoco Foundation’s Buenaventura Reserve in southern Ecuador. Here is a sampling of the hummers:

Velvet-purple Coronet _F5A6853

Velvet-purple Coronet

Violet-bellied Hummingbird _F5A4571

Violet-bellied Hummingbird

Violet-tailed Sylph _F5A6090

Violet-tailed Sylph

Violet-tailed Sylph _F5A6118

Violet-tailed Sylph

White-necked Jacobin _F5A5319

White-necked Jacobin

Booted Rackettail _F5A6011

Booted Rackettail

Brown Violetear _F5A4612

Brown Violetear

Brown Violetear _F5A5396

Brown Violetear

Emerald-bellied Woodnymph _F5A7932

Emerald-bellied Woodnymph

Hummingbirds in Debbies hand _F5A7552

Hummingbirds like my wife Debbi

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Buenaventura Adventure

We spent five weeks at Buenaventura. It is mostly second growth forest becoming cloud forest at the upper elevations an not quite as misty at lower elevations. The sun is not a common sight, but the birds are more active on cloudy days. Coming from three weeks in the dry forest of Jorupe Reserve, the first thing you notice are the big leaves. Very tropical. But since the elevation is the same as at Jorupe, about 600 m, it is just cool enough to be pleasant for most of the day.

Here are some views of the forest and the lodge:
Buenaventura cabins _F5A4750

Buenaventura lodge _F5A4752

Ecuador, Prov. El Oro, Buenaventura Reserve

_F5A7659

Montane Tropical Forest _F5A5493

Ecuador, Prov. El Oro, Buenaventura Reserve

Buenaventura forest _F5A7670

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Parting Shots from Jorupe Reserve

A few parting shots from Jorupe Reserve before this blog moves on to the next Jocotoco Reserve.

Automeris moth _F5A1545

Automeris moth eye spot

Stick Grasshopper _F5A3050

Stick Grasshopper, Proscopiidae

Ecuadorian Trogo nest

Ecuadorian Trogon flying from nest in termite colony.

Cabin 2 Jorupe _F5A1777

Our former home in Jorupe

Moth _F5A1573

unidentified moth

On to Buenaventura…

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Dry Forest Birds at Jorupe Reserve

Jorupe Reserve protects habitat for a number of regional endemic (restricted range) species that are only found in the dry Tumbesian Region of SW Ecuador and NW Peru. Currently about 1,450 hectares are protected. Some of these birds can be difficult to find outside the reserve.

_F5A1150

Ochre-bellied Dove is exceedingly difficult to spot in its forest environment. This shy bird comes out to the feeders at the Urraca lodge in Jorupe when things are quiet.

Collared Antshrike; Sakesphorus bernardi; Jorupe Reserve; Ecuador; Prov. Loja

Collared Antshrike, one of the more handsome antshrikes.

Henna-hooded Foliage-Gleaner _A5E1820

My favorite bird name is Henna-hooded Foliage-Gleaner, a secretive species that nests in road banks and ravines.

Pale-browed Tinamou _F5A1647

Pale-browed Tinamous are another bird that would be difficult to spot, if it weren’t for the feeders at Jorupe.

White-tailed Jay _F5A1387

The lodge in Jorupe is named after the White-tailed Jay, a Tumbesian endemic.

Red-masked Parakeet _F5A2517

The raucous, Red-masked Parakeet

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Frogs in Dry Forest

When the heavy rains finally come to Jorupe Reserve, frogs hop to temporary wetlands to breed. Puddles, small seasonal ponds and rice paddies swarm with frogs and the air fills with their calls. Diversity is limited, but the numbers and volume doesn’t seem to be.

Casque-headed Treefrog _F5A1587

Casque-headed Treefrog , Trachycephalus jordani

Casque-headed Treefrog _F5A1597

Casque-headed Treefrog , Trachycephalus jordani

Casque-headed Treefrog_F5A3371

Casque-headed Treefrog , Trachycephalus jordani

Marine Toad _F5A3342

Marine Toad, Rhinella marina

Tungara frog _F5A2788

Tungara Frog, Engystomops puyango

Anthonys Poison-dart Frog _F5A3160

Anthony’s Poison-dart Frog, Epipedobates anthonyi

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Dry Forest in Wet Season

Although Jorupe Reserve is a dry forest, it has been quite moist during the end of February. Here are some views of the forest.

Tropical Dry Forest _F5A1905 Dry Forest interior _F5A2930 Dry Forest interior _F5A2928 Ceiba at dawn _F5A2587 Tropical Dry Forest slope _F5A1971

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Butterflies in Dry Forest

With increasing rain, the butterflies seem to be on the rise in the dry forest of the Jorupe Reserve of the Jocotoco Foundation on the southern border of Ecuador.

Blue Skipper; Paches loxus loxus, Ecuador, Prov. Loja, Jorupe Reserve

Glorious Blue Skipper, Paches loxus loxus

Monarch Caterpillar _F5A3141

Monarch Caterpillar, Danaus plexippus

butterfly sleeping _F5A3202

Sleeping butterfly

_F5A2651

Long-tailed Glasswing, Chorinea sp. (probably gratiosa)

 

_F5A1919Help! Someone tell me what this butterfly is.

 

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